“Existence And Development of Islam in the Ottoman Empire Region: The Process of Establishment, Growth, And Evolution Political System, Governance and State Structure, Intellectual Advancements, Religious Studies, And Culture” (2023) Zona Education Indonesia, 1(4), pp. 241–252. Available at: https://zona-education.org/index.php/zei/article/view/35 (Accessed: 10 September 2026).